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Ligue 1 referee · card profile
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Marc Bollengier

Ligue 1 referee · 68 matches on record · 14.3% conversion

Over the last 10 Ligue 1 games Marc Bollengier has officiated, the average is 4.50 cards a match — 16% above the league average of 3.89. That splits 4.2 yellow and 0.3 red a game — a red in 2 of the 10. The away side sees more cards — 2.4 to 2.1 a game, in line with the league's 0.3 gap. 5+ cards landed in 60% of those games (6 of 10), from a 16.2% foul-to-booking rate. Penalties come at about the league's rate: 29 awarded in 68 matches, 0.43 a game against a league average of 0.36. These are raw match figures from those games, not odds.

Last games
max 50 on record

Match cards last 10 games

Bet line
MarketHit ratePer gameModel
These are Marc Bollengier's own match figures — the raw card and foul counts from the matches covered. They're not adjusted for how aggressive the two teams are or whether it's a derby. The model layers those in — the referee tendency, each player's booking rate and an opponent card-induction factor — to price a specific leg. That combined verdict is the locked price · edge.
last 10

Career profile

The two numbers that matter are vs league — the multiplier the model applies to a player's booking chance — and conversion, the share of fouls Marc Bollengier turns into bookings. Conversion, not the raw foul count, is where a referee's real card tendency lives. Career figures across every Ligue 1 season on record.

MeasureBollengier League avg
Cards / match3.76 3.89
vs league0.97× 1.00×
Foul-to-card conversion14.3% 15.8%
Fouls / match26.3 24.6
Penalties awarded / match0.43 0.36
Penalties awarded (total)29 in 68
Red cards shown19
Matches on record68 (17 in 25/26)

Recent matches

The last 8 Ligue 1 games Marc Bollengier took charge of — the actual card and foul counts a match-cards line settles on.

MatchScoreCardsYRPenFouls
Saint-Étienne v Rodez AF15 May 7–6 2 2 0 0 26
Paris FC v Stade Brestois3 May 4–0 3 3 0 0 18
Angers v Le Havre18 Apr 1–1 5 4 1 0 35
Stade Brestois v Stade Rennais4 Apr 3–4 6 6 0 2 24
Olympique de Marseille v Auxerre13 Mar 1–0 6 6 0 0 29
Le Havre v Paris Saint-Germain28 Feb 0–1 3 3 0 1 22
Metz v Auxerre15 Feb 1–3 5 5 0 0 25
Le Havre v AS Monaco24 Jan 0–0 3 3 0 0 29

Frequently asked

How many cards does Marc Bollengier give per game?

Marc Bollengier averages 3.76 cards a game across 68 Ligue 1 matches — 3% below the league average of 3.89. On a Marc Bollengier appointment, the model multiplies every player's booking chance by 0.97.

Is Marc Bollengier a strict referee?

No — slightly more lenient than most. The honest measure is foul-to-card conversion — the share of fouls that become bookings — and Marc Bollengier runs at 14.3% against a league average of 15.8%. Foul counts barely vary between officials; the rate at which a foul becomes a booking is where referees genuinely differ.

Does Marc Bollengier's record change bet builder card prices?

It should. The referee is the single biggest factor in the to-be-carded market, and the appointment is public before kick-off — so a strict official on a combative player is the archetypal card edge. The player cards guide walks through exactly how the model turns a tendency like this into a price.

How reliable is Marc Bollengier's card rate?

It rests on 68 career matches, a solid record. The model shrinks a referee's tendency toward the league average when the sample is thin and discounts its own confidence for officials with young records, so a number like this never gets trusted beyond what the evidence earns.

Rates shown are figures from public match data for context; the model adds shrinkage, an opponent factor and de-vigging, and discounts its confidence for thin referee records, before flagging any card as value. 18+ — please gamble responsibly.