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Scottish Premiership referee card profile
RY

Ryan Lee

Scottish Premiership referee15 matches on record14.7% conversion

Over the last 10 Scottish Premiership games Ryan Lee has officiated, the average is 3.80 cards a match — 5% below the league average of 4.02. That splits 3.4 yellow and 0.4 red a game — a red in 4 of the 10. The away side sees more cards — 2.1 to 1.7 a game, in line with the league's 0.3 gap. 5+ cards landed in 40% of those games (4 of 10), from a 15.1% foul-to-booking rate. These are raw match figures from those games, not odds.

Last games
max 15 on record

Match cards last 10 games

Bet line
MarketHit ratePer gameModel
These are Ryan Lee's own match figures — the raw card and foul counts from the matches covered. They're not adjusted for how aggressive the two teams are or whether it's a derby. The model layers those in — the referee tendency, each player's booking rate and an opponent card-induction factor — to price a specific leg. That combined verdict is the locked price and edge.
last 10

Career profile

The two numbers that matter are vs league — the multiplier the model applies to a player's booking chance — and conversion, the share of fouls Ryan Lee turns into bookings. Conversion, not the raw foul count, is where a referee's real card tendency lives. Career figures across every Scottish Premiership season on record.

MeasureLee League avg
Cards / match3.80 4.02
vs league0.95× 1.00×
Foul-to-card conversion14.7% 17.7%
Fouls / match25.9 22.7
Red cards shown4—
Matches on record15 (1 in 26/27)—

Recent matches

The last 8 Scottish Premiership games Ryan Lee took charge of — the actual card and foul counts a match-cards line settles on.

MatchScoreCardsYRFouls
St. Mirren v Celtic5 Sep 1–2 5 5 0 21
Falkirk FC v Hibernian9 May 1–3 1 1 0 23
Kilmarnock v Livingston21 Mar 2–0 2 1 red 1 1 21
Livingston v Rangers22 Feb 2–2 6 1 red 5 1 33
Falkirk FC v Dundee United14 Feb 2–3 4 1 red 3 1 27
Dundee FC v Heart of Midlothian11 Jan 0–1 3 1 red 2 1 27
Rangers v St. Mirren30 Dec 2–1 3 3 0 22
Kilmarnock v Falkirk FC20 Dec 0–1 3 3 0 23

● a red card in that match

Frequently asked

How many cards does Ryan Lee give per game?

Ryan Lee averages 3.80 cards a game across 15 Scottish Premiership matches — 5% below the league average of 4.02. On a Ryan Lee appointment, the model multiplies every player's booking chance by 0.95.

Is Ryan Lee a strict referee?

No — more lenient than most. The honest measure is foul-to-card conversion — the share of fouls that become bookings — and Ryan Lee runs at 14.7% against a league average of 17.7%. Foul counts barely vary between officials; the rate at which a foul becomes a booking is where referees genuinely differ.

Does Ryan Lee's record change bet builder card prices?

It should. The referee is the single biggest factor in the to-be-carded market, and the appointment is public before kick-off — so a strict official on a combative player is the archetypal card edge. The player cards guide walks through exactly how the model turns a tendency like this into a price.

How reliable is Ryan Lee's card rate?

It rests on 15 career matches, a solid record. The model shrinks a referee's tendency toward the league average when the sample is thin and discounts its own confidence for officials with young records, so a number like this never gets trusted beyond what the evidence earns.

Rates shown are figures from public match data for context; the model adds shrinkage and an opponent factor, and discounts its confidence for thin referee records, before flagging any card as value. It compares against the bookmaker's price as offered — card markets are priced one side only, so that price still carries the bookmaker's margin. 18+ — please gamble responsibly.